
Abstract
The optimization of land use under teak (Tectona grandis) stands in post taungya system canbe enhanced by planting understory crops in a kind of three-strata agroforestry systems.Despite the potential, there is limited information on growth, morphophysiological adaptability,production, and phenotypic plasticity of the crops. this study aims to assess growth,morphophysiological adaptation, biomass production, and phenotypic plasticity of Calliandracalothyrsus







