Abstract
The optimization of land use under teak (Tectona grandis) stands in post taungya system canbe enhanced by planting understory crops in a kind of three-strata agroforestry systems.Despite the potential, there is limited information on growth, morphophysiological adaptability,production, and phenotypic plasticity of the crops. this study aims to assess growth,morphophysiological adaptation, biomass production, and phenotypic plasticity of Calliandracalothyrsus read more

Abstract
Angiosperm trees develop tension wood on the upper side of leaning stems to reorient the direction of stems towards their normal positions in response to a gravitational stimulus. The development of gelatinous fibers with thick inner gelatinous layers (G-layers) might elevate tensile stress required for such reorientation in many angiosperm species. This study aims to investigate negative gravitropism and tension wood formation in response to a gravitational read more

Abstract
Accurate microtopography data are an important input for characterizing small-scale rill erosion and its progression following disturbances. UAV–LiDAR systems are increasingly accessible and have successfully been used to measure microtopography data for several applications. Yet, the use of UAV–LiDAR systems for rill erosion studies in post-landslide landscapes have not been well investigated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to implement and evaluate read more

Abstract
Coastal areas are classified as highly vulnerable because they are always tied to changes in the global aquatic environment. The ecosystem dynamics are increasingly complicated and complex as a result of interactions with other systems on land. This phenomenon is very visible in the coastal areas of Bantul Regency and Kulon Progo Regency. We use Sentinel-2 satellite image interpretation in the period 2013-2022 as a historical record of land use change, and read more

Abstract
This study aimed to identify the species composition and diversity of tree habitus in Mount Merbabu. A purposive, systematic sample using a survey technique based on elevation gradient, i.e., A (1,500-2,000 m asl), B (2,000-2,500 m asl), and C (>2,500 m asl), was employed in this study. Fifty-nine sample plots, each measuring 20 m × 20 m, were established along five hiking tracks. The results showed that the tree species composition at elevation gradients read more

Abstract
Mangrove forests are a transitional ecosystem located between land and sea. Habitat factors greatly influence the growth of mangrove plants. Habitat suitability is reflected in the suitability of the species that can grow in the habitat. Increased growth will ultimately increase water productivity, which can be seen from the presence of various types of biota and environmental improvements. The local community planted mangrove species (Sonneratia sp.) along read more

Abstract
In this systematic review, the application of density functional theory (DFT) in adhesive research is examined, with a focus on optimizing adhesives at the atomic level, understanding molecular interactions, and exploring their applications in wood products. This study evaluates researches employing DFT across various adhesive systems, including polymers, proteins, and bio-based materials. From 18 published articles that implemented DFT on adhesive analysis, read more

SDGs:
SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
SDG 15: Life on Land

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Abstract
Indonesia has extensively reforested mangroves to stabilize coastal ecosystems and mitigate climate change. Reforestation’s long-term effects on recovering mangroves are not extensively established because most projects are only observed for two years. It raises the question of whether mangrove replanting aids biodiversity conservation and ecological recovery. This study will characterize Flores Island mangrove ecosystems after ten years of regeneration. read more

Abstract
Indigofera tinctoria L. is known to produce economically valuable indigo dye. Recently, I. tinctoria has also been considered a potential species for establishing energy plantations because this species can rapidly produce large quantities of biomass. However, knowledge about its fuelwood properties is still limited. To optimize utilization of this biomass material as a source of energy, the fuelwood properties of this species were evaluated. In addition, the read more