Abstract
The Mutis-Timau Forest Complex, Timor Island, in eastern Indonesia has limited forest resources and is threatened by deforestation and degradation. Consequently, forest and natural resource management policies have prioritized on nontimber forest products (NTFPs) development. Although not yet designated as superior NTFPs in Timor, several native medicinal plants – faloak (Sterculia quadrifida), screw tree (Helicteres isora), and beard lichen (Usnea barbata) – demonstrate significant ecological and economic potential. Unfortunately, these species are threatened due to land conversion and excessive use, necessitating conservation action. One of the challenges in conserving these species lies in the scarcity of comprehensive data regarding their ecological distribution, suitable habitat, and traditional use. The research aims to formulate an initial conservation strategy for these medicinal plants. A combination of an ecological approach with Important Value Index, an ethnobotanical approach with Cultural Significance Index and a species distribution modeling with a habitat suitability map were used to determine an initial strategy for conservation action. Results show that these medicinal plants must be cultivated in locations that have a high level of suitability. These initial conservation strategies can be utilized by related parties for sustainable management of medicinal species.
SDGs:
SDG 2:Zero Hunger
SDG 3:Good Health and Well-Being
SDG 15:Life on Land
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