Abstract To produce the next generation of Acacia mangium Willd. in Indonesia, radial variations of wood fiber and vessel element length, air-dry density, modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture ...

Abstract Accurate microtopography data are an important input for characterizing small-scale rill erosion and its progression following disturbances. UAV–LiDAR systems are increasingly accessible and have successfully been used to measure ...

Abstract Coastal areas are classified as highly vulnerable because they are always tied to changes in the global aquatic environment. The ecosystem dynamics are increasingly complicated and complex as a ...

Abstract This study aimed to identify the species composition and diversity of tree habitus in Mount Merbabu. A purposive, systematic sample using a survey technique based on elevation gradient, i.e., ...

Abstract Mangrove forests are a transitional ecosystem located between land and sea. Habitat factors greatly influence the growth of mangrove plants. Habitat suitability is reflected in the suitability of the ...